Vermont’s 2020 ban on single-use plastic bags is now proving its mettle. A 2023 University of Vermont study found that plastic bag usage dropped a staggering 91%. The law prohibits stores from handing out plastic bags, while paper bags remain available—but only for a small 10-cent fee.

Data from a 745-person survey revealed a striking shift in behavior: plastic bag use nearly disappeared, while paper bag use rose by just 6%, a change that wasn’t statistically significant—hinting that most people turned to reusable bags instead.

Critically, around 70% of respondents supported the ban. Researchers credit the law’s effectiveness to its grassroots origins—Vermonters pushed for it themselves—and strong, clear communication before launch. As Emily Belarmino, a co-author, noted: “The transition from plastic to paper was quite minimal, and what we saw was people switching from single-use options to something else.”

Vermont’s policy success offers a clear lesson in sustainable change—when community support, smart design, and simplicity align, they can transform behavior and safeguard the planet. That is what’s right with the world.